Guns, Drug lords, on The Mekong

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The following series of articles plucked from Laofab.
May explain the unexplained Army presence and occasional closure of the Mekong river road between the Golden triangle and Xieng Kok.

BEIJING: China on Monday suspended shipping on the Mekong after 11
sailors were killed on two cargo ships attacked last week in the
Golden Triangle where the river runs through China, Myanmar, Thailand
and Laos.

The halt in boat traffic was announced by the ministry of foreign
affairs and reported by the official Xinhua news agency, citing
maritime officials in southwest China's Yunnan province.

Two Chinese sailors remain missing after the cargo ships "Hua Ping"
and "Yu Xing 8" were attacked on October 5, foreign ministry spokesman
Liu Weimin said at a regular press briefing.

However, Xinhua reported that all 13 Chinese crewmen were dead, citing
Thai authorities who identified their killers as members of a drug
trafficking ring operating on the Mekong.

The Mekong, known in China as the Lancang River, rises on the Qinghai-
Tibet plateau and flows through southwest China's Yunnan province,
Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam to the South China Sea.

Out of 130 ships engaged in international shipping on the Mekong, 116
are operated by Chinese companies, according to the Lancang River
Maritime Affairs Bureau, Xinhua reported.

Some Chinese ship operators have asked their Chinese crew to return to
China overland from Thailand despite pending deliveries.

Maritime officials in Yunnan have begun to help Chinese crewmen return
home safely and have adopted "proper measures to protect Chinese ships
on the Mekong River", Xinhua said.

---

*Golden “Ghost” Triangle needs facelift*

Xinhua, 11 Oct 2011

13 Chinese crew members have been confirmed killed after two cargo
ships Hua Ping and Yu Xing were hijacked last Wednesday on Mekong
River near Golden Triangle.

12 bodies were found near Chiang Rai in northern Thailand on Friday
and Saturday. Another body was found in the same area early on Monday.
Most of the victims had been bound, blindfolded and shot. The crew
included two female cooks.

Thai army officials were cited as saying a gang run by ethnic Shan
drug trafficker Nor Kham was suspected to be behind the attacks. It
said the gang demands "protection money" from ships it hijacks on the
Mekong and kills crew members who refuse to cooperate. The area is
rife with gangs that constantly assault ships and pose a substantive
threat to the seaway which still tempts sailors with tremendous
commercial opportunities.

“It doesn’t matter if it’s a passenger boat or a cargo ship. If you
don’t pay them, you either get robbed or killed,” a Thai police
official told The Bangkok Post newspaper.

In actuality, since the tragedy on Mekong River, a dozen Chinese boats
have anchored along the Thai shore and refused to make the perilous
trip back home.

Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Liu Weimin told a daily news
conference Monday that China had suspended shipping from Yunnan down
the Mekong and had sent a team to help investigate the killings. He
also said China had appealed to Thailand to boost security on the
river.

The Golden Triangle, an area covering around 950,000 km square and
where the borders of Myanmar, Laos and Thailand meet, is notorious for
the production and trafficking of heroin and other illicit drugs.

And the Mekong River, known as the Lancang in China, is the longest
river in Southeast Asia. Originating from China's Qinghai Province,
the Mekong flows generally southeast to the South China Sea, a
distance of 4,200 km. The river crosses China’s Yunnan Province and
forms the border between Myanmar and Laos and most of the border
between Laos and Thailand, feeding over 60 million people.

Sailing along the Mekong could also meet with risks like assault and
hijacking. Still, cargo boats would venture out to seek fortune down
the sea.

In April, three Chinese boats and 34 crew members were taken hostage
by pirates along the Mekong in Myanmar but were rescued within days.

To cement the regional cooperation and ensure a win-win channel to
benefit all Mekong nations, the Mekong River Commission (MRC) was
formed in 1995 involving Cambodia, Laos, Thailand and Vietnam. The MRC
is an international, country-driven river basin organization that
provides the institutional framework to promote regional cooperation.
In 1996 China and Myanmar became Dialogue Partners of the MRC and the
countries now work together within a cooperation framework.

The worst ever tragedy on the Mekong at the cost of 13 Chinese sailors
again sound an alarm to security of Mekong shipping and safety of
sailors. It is, therefore, desirable to establish a more effective and
inclusive consultation mechanism, which should be a long-term one
geared to laws and regulations of all the countries concerned, say, to
make joint cruises along the river and jointly combat crimes at sea
while ratcheting up efforts to protect ships and sailors of their
own.

The reason is simple -- only a secure and smooth sea passage can yield
profits for all.

----

*Drugs 'cross from casino'*

Bangkok Post, 9/10/2011

Twelve bodies have been found in the Mekong River in Chiang Rai's
Chiang Saen district.

The bodies of three Chinese men, their hands tied and handcuffed
behind their backs, were found on Friday, and another nine bodies,
also thought to be Chinese, were found Saturday.

Police said most of the nine bodies had also been blindfolded, tied
and handcuffed.

The dead men are believed to have crewed two Chinese-flagged cargo
ships which were hijacked by drug traffickers on Wednesday.

The bodies have been sent to Chiang Saen hospital for an autopsy.

Pol Col Popkorn Khuncharoensuk, Chiang Saen police chief, said he
would ask the Department of Special Investigation to step in.

Authorities from the Chinese embassy had been informed of the
discovery and on Saturday travelled to Chiang Saen to inspect the
bodies.

The grisly discovery has affected business in the district. Nikom
Wiboonrungruang, a manager of Chiang Saen Shipping Company Ltd, said
about 10 Chinese-flagged cargo ships were moored at Chiang Saen port
as they dared not travel back to China due to safety concerns.

The first find came on Friday when the body of a handcuffed Chinese
man was found near the Chiang Saen port.

Identified as Huang Yong, 30, he was the captain of the cargo ship Hua
Ping, which was seized by soldiers of the Pa Muang task force during
an anti-drug trafficking operation on the Mekong River on Wednesday
after a clash with drug traffickers.

His ship, which was carrying garlic and apples, and a second Chinese-
flagged ship Yu Xing 8 Hao, which was transporting fuel, were thought
to have been hijacked earlier by the traffickers.

The attackers, who wanted to use the ships to smuggle drugs into
Thailand from Burma, are thought to have killed Huang and his crew.

Another two dead Chinese men were found later in the Mekong River.

Their necks were broken and their faces covered with cloth, police
said.

The Pa Muang task force says it killed one suspected trafficker on the
Yu Xing 8 Hao during the firefight.

The others managed to flee overboard. The soldiers seized 520,000
speed pills kept in three sacks on the Hua Ping and 400,00 speed pills
on the Yu Xing 8 Hao.

The drugs were worth 100 million baht.

A Chinese-owned casino near the Thai-Burmese border is suspected of
being a transit point for drugs smuggled into Thailand, says the 3rd
Region Army.

Troops had seized methamphetamine pills from boats believed to have
carried the drugs across from the casino, located on Burmese soil
opposite Chiang Rai's Chiang Saen district, said 3rd army chief
Wannathip Wongwai.

The drugs were allegedly sent by the Burmese ethnic minority group the
United Wa State Army (USWA).

It is not known if the drugs found on the Chinese-flagged vessels came
from the casino.
 
Some more info on this thing from Reuters: 'The Mekong, Chinese murders and bloody diplomacy' here:
Full story her and below an abstract: http://reut.rs/AkbHVX

================================================================
GAMBLING EMPIRE

On the Laotian bank of the Mekong, clearly visible from where the ill-fated Chinese ships stopped, an enormous crown rises above the tree line. It belongs to a casino, part of a burgeoning gambling empire hacked from the Laotian jungle by a Chinese company called Kings Romans in English and, in Chinese, Jin Mu Mian ("golden kapok"), after the kapok trees that carpet the area with flame-red flowers.

Kings Romans controls a 102-sq-km (39-sq-mile) special economic zone (SEZ) which occupies seven km (four miles) of prime Mekong riverbank overlooking Myanmar and Thailand. The company's chairman is also the SEZ's president: Zhao Wei, a casino tycoon who hails from a poor peasant family in China's northeastern Heilongjang province. Zhao was unable to talk to Reuters because he was preparing to welcome Laotian president Choummaly Sayasone to a Chinese New Year festival, said Li Linjun, Kings Romans tourism manager. Li offered a tour of a Special Economic Zone into which he said the company had so far sunk $800 million. Fountains and golden statues flank the main road from the pier to the casino. Across the road is a banner in Chinese exhorting people to "join hands to beat drugs."

Two gargantuan lion statues guard the entrance to the casino. Inside, beyond the security gates, a marble staircase lit by a giant chandelier sweeps up to a golden statue of a nameless, bare-chested Roman emperor. The ceilings are decorated with reproductions of Renaissance frescoes. Under construction nearby is a karaoke and massage complex, fashioned after a Chinese temple. The resort also offers a shooting range, complete with AK47 and M16 assault rifles, and a petting zoo. An average of about 1,000 people visit the casino every day, said Li. (Gambling is illegal in both Laos and China.) But Zhao Wei didn't intend to create a "little Macau", mimicking China's casino-stuffed enclave on the Pearl River estuary. Li notes that Kings Romans controls an area "bigger than Macau" - three times bigger, in fact - and plans to build an industrial park and ecotourism facilities.

NEW AIRPORT

Next month, said Li, construction begins on what will be the second- largest airport in Laos after Wattay International Airport in the capital Vientiane.

Perhaps aware of anti-Chinese resentment, Li hailed Kings Romans as a model of responsible investment. About 40 percent of the complex's 3,000 workers were Chinese, he said, but the rest came from Thailand, Myanmar and Laos. He then showed off a compound with scores of modest concrete houses which he said were given free to local Laotians who had once lived in wooden shacks. "These might be the happiest people in Laos," he said. Li called Laos "our second homeland." The SEZ certainly felt a lot like China. Most croupiers are Chinese. Most gamblers pay in Chinese yuan or Thai baht. The mobile phone signal is provided by a Chinese company. Street signs are in Chinese and English. The passports of visitors are processed by Chinese and Laotian immigration officers. The area is protected by the Lao People's Army, said Li, but when Reuters visited, the only car patrolling the streets belonged to the Chinese police.

When asked about the 13 Chinese sailors, Li's eyes brim with tears. "I feel so sorry for my compatriots," he said. Yet he believed their deaths would have no impact on business because "people know that we are not connected to this case." Yet Kings Romans has brushed against both the drug trade and Naw Kham. Last April, a casino boat was seized by the freshwater pirate's men near Sam Puu Island and 19 crewmen held for a 22-million-baht ($733,000) ransom, which Zhao Wei paid, the Shan Herald Agency for News reported. Then, in September, an operation by Laotian and Chinese officials found 20 sacks of yaba pills worth $1.6 million in the casino grounds, according to Thai media reports. Li denied all knowledge of the yaba bust or that the kidnapping had even taken place, stressing that Zhao Wei came to the Golden Triangle to build an economic alternative to the narcotics trade. He said he had never heard of Naw Kham. "Maybe it's gossip. That's why they call this place the mysterious Golden Triangle."

DISTANT OUTPOST OF CHINA

Equally mysterious was the special economic zone's future ambitions. The area it occupied was so large and strategically located that it might one day be used as a Chinese military base, the Thai official in Chiang Rai said. That might be far-fetched. But the Golden Triangle SEZ and similar schemes elsewhere in Laos and Myanmar "signify that China is prepared to remain entrenched in the Greater Mekong Subregion," said Chambers. "They provide an exit for southwestern China to entrepots in Myanmar and Thailand, and then to markets abroad. Such schemes in fact need security to protect them."

If the Golden Triangle SEZ is a distant outpost of China, a "second homeland," then it is poignant that 13 Chinese men and women -- blindfolded, gagged, terrified -- could have sailed past it in the final moments of their lives. The Hua Ping and Yu Xing 8 are still moored at Chiang Saen, across the river from the casino, their rusting flanks cordoned off with police crime-scene tape. Nearby, workers are loading dried goods and soft drinks onto another Chinese ship, the Hong Li, bound for the Myanmar port of Sop Lui. "Of course we're worried about security, but we're encouraged by the presence of Chinese patrols," said a crew member, who only identified himself by the family name Deng. Asked about his 13 dead compatriots, he echoed what is now a common misperception in China: nine Thai soldiers have admitted their guilt and will be held responsible for the killings. "We want the truth. That's the most important thing," said Deng, before the Hong Li sailed up the Mekong and into the void.
 
It was like a ghost town when we went through on Dec 21st.
No police or security anywhere. The only official looking person we saw walked past, nodded at us & that was it. We were right outside passport/customs too.
There were no great crowds & the place is still like a construction site.
 
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